I know that many people are worrying about state banks not members of the Federal Reserve system. These banks can and will receive assistance from members banks and from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. These state banks are following the same course as the national banks except that they get their licenses to resume business from the state authorities, and these authorities have been asked by the Secretary of the Treasury to permit their good banks to open up on the same schedule as the national banks. I am confident that the state banking departments will be as careful as the national government in the policy relating to the opening of banks and will follow the same broad policy. It is possible that when the banks resume a very few people who have not recovered from their fear may again begin withdrawals. Let me make it clear that the banks will take care of all needs—and it is my belief that hoarding during the past week has become an exceedingly unfashionable pastime. It needs no prophet to tell you that when the people find that they can get their money—that they can get it when they want it for all legitimate purposes—the phantom of fear will soon be laid. People will again be glad to have their money where it will be safely taken care of and where they can use it conveniently at any time. I can assure you that it is safer to keep your money in a reopened bank than under the mattress.
……
——1930年代的美国民众
在最黑暗的时候,我们经受住了考验,相信人定胜天。恐惧渐渐消失,各方重拾信心,人们重新开始相信自身的力量,相信物质水平和精神境界能够通过民主政府来提高。那份信心得到了应有的回报。我们应该感谢上帝对美国的眷顾。
——摘自本书