本报告主要依据科技统计数据及相关的经济、社会统计数据，系统地分析了我国研究与试验发展人员，研究与试验发展经费，科技活动产出，主要执行部门——企业、高等学校和政府研究机构的科技活动，高技术产业，地区科技进步、科技发展的规模和结构分布，反映了我国科技活动的主要特征。本书为研究我国的科技状况、科技实力和科技水平及其发展变化特征提供了翔实的资料和大量数据，为宏观管理和决策提供了可靠依据，可供各级管理部门、科技工作者及高等学校相关专业师生阅读和参考。
Overview
Chapter 1 R&D Personnel
Section 1 Overview of R&D Personnel
Section 2 Structure of R&D Personnel
Section 3 Cultivation of Human Resources in Science and Technology
Chapter 2 Research and Development Expenditure
Section 1 Overview of R&D Expenditure
Section 2 Structure of R&D Expenditure
Section 3 Sources and Destinations of R&D Expenditure
Section 4 Government Science and Technology Expenditure
Chapter 3 Output of Science and Technology Activities
Section 1 S&T Papers
Section 2 Patents
Section 3 Technology Transaction
Chapter 4 Research and Development Activities of Enterprises
Section 1 R&D Activities of Enterprises
Section 2 R&D Activities of Industrial Enterprises
Section 3 R&D Collaboration and Technology Acquisition of Industrial Enterprises
Chapter 5 Science and Technology Activities of Higher Education Institutions
Section 1 R&D Institutions and Personnel of HEIs
Section 2 R&D Expenditure of HEIs
Section 3 R&D Output of HEIs
Chapter 6 S&T Activities of Government Research Institutes
Section 1 Overview of Research Institutes
Section 2 R&D Personnel of Research Institutes
Section 3 R&D Expenditure of Research Institutes
Section 4 Output of S&T Activities and Transfer of Technological Achievements
Chapter 7 High-tech Industry and Innovation & Start-up
Section 1 High-tech Industry
Section 2 National High-tech Zones and Business Incubators
Chapter 8 Regional Science and Technology Indicators
Annex Tables
Annex Table 1-1 Overview of R&D personnel (2006–2021)
Annex Table 1-2 R&D personnel of selected countries/regions by sector of performance
Annex Table 1-3 Number of undergraduate and postgraduate students (2006–2021)
Annex Table 2-1 R&D expenditure (2000–2021)
Annex Table 2-2 Distribution of R&D expenditure by type of activity and sectors of performance (2000–2021)
Annex Table 2-3 Structure of R&D expenditure by sectors of performance (2021)
Annex Table 2-4 Central and local government S&T expenditures and their proportions to total government expenditure (2000–2021)
Annex Table 2-5 R&D expenditure (2010–2021)
Annex Table 2-6 R&D intensity of selected countries (2010–2021)
Annex Table 2-7 Distribution of R&D expenditure of selected countries by type of activity
Annex Table 2-8 Distribution of R&D expenditure of selected countries by sectors of performance
Annex Table 2-9 Distribution of R&D expenditure of selected countries by source of funds
Annex Table 3-1 SCI papers from China (2007–2021)
Annex Table 3-2 SCI papers from China by academic discipline and type of institution (2007–2021)
Annex Table 3-3 Number of three types of resident and non-resident patent applications and grants (2006–2021)
Annex Table 3-4 Number of resident invention patent grants by type of patent owner (2006–2021)
Annex Table 3-5 PCT applications of selected countries (2010–2021)
Annex Table 3-6 Triadic patent applications of selected countries (2010–2020)
Annex Table 3-7 China’s technology contract turnover (2011–2021)
Annex Table 3-8 Technology contracts in China (2021)
Annex Table 4-1 Enterprise R&D personnel and R&D expenditure (2006–2021)
Annex Table 4-2 Sources and composition of enterprise R&D expenditure (2010–2021)
Annex Table 4-3 Intramural R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises (2009–2021)
Annex Table 4-4 R&D intensity of industrial enterprises (2009–2021)
Annex Table 4-5 Experimental development expenditure of industrial enterprises and its proportion to total R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises (2009–2021)
Annex Table 4-6 Distribution of intramural R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises by industry (2021)
Annex Table 4-7 Distribution of extramural R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises above the designated size by industry (2021)
Annex Table 4-8 Expenditure on technology acquisition of industrial enterprises above the designated size (201
