第1章 皮肤毛囊和毛囊肿瘤相关术语
一、皮肤毛囊组织学相关术语
1.附属器(adnexa)
2.附件(appendages)
3.毛的、毛发的(pilar)
4.毛发的(tricho-)
5.终毛(terminal hair)
6.毳毛(vellus)
7.滤泡/毛囊(follicle)
8.毛囊漏斗连续性(continuity with an infundibulum or infundibula)
9.纤维上皮细胞单位(fibroepithelial units)
10.纤维化(fibrosis)
11.胚芽(germ)
12.生发细胞(germinative cells)
13.胚芽样(germ like)
14.胚芽和乳头(germ and papilla)
15.毛母细胞(trichoblast)
16.毛透明蛋白(trichohyalin)
17.外根鞘分化(tricholemmal differentiation)
18.毛母质细胞(matrical cells)
19.母质(matrix)
20.影细胞(shadow cells)
21.浆细胞样(plasmacytoid)
22.螺旋(spir-)
23.管(syring-)
24.顶浆分泌(apocrine)
25.末端汗管(acrosyringium)
26.表层细胞(cuticular cell)
27.导管(duct)
28.外分泌(eccrine)
29.腺体(gland)
30.全浆分泌(holocrine)
31.未成熟皮脂腺细胞(immature sebocyte)
32.小叶(lobule)
33.管腔(lumen)
34.局质分泌(merocrine)
二、皮肤毛囊肿瘤相关术语
35.结构模式(architectural pattern)
36.肿瘤(neoplasm)
37.增殖(proliferation)
38.良性(benign)
39.未分化(undifferentiated)
40.错构瘤(harmatoma)
41. 增生(hyperplasia)
42.畸形(malformation)
43.上皮瘤(epithelioma)
44.痣样(nevoid)
45.结节(nodule)
46.肿物(tumor)
47.恶性(malignant)
48.侵袭(invasion)
49.癌前(precancer/premalignancy)
50.复发(recurrence)
51.癌(carcinoma)
52.腺癌(adenocarcinoma)
53.分化(differentiation)
54.成熟(maturation)
55.多形性(pleomorphism)
56.异型性(atypia)
57.非典型性(atypical)
58.化生(metaplasia)
59.有丝分裂象(mitotic figure)
60.棘皮瘤(acanthoma)
61.基质(stroma)
62.富于细胞的纤维性基质(fibrocyte rich stroma)
63.软骨样基质(chondroid stroma)
64.类似胚胎期毛囊周围鞘基质(stroma like that of perifollicular sheath in an embryo)
65.软骨黏液样基质(chondromyxoid stroma)
66.裂隙(cleft)
67.透明细胞(clear cell)
68.上皮(epithelium)
69.孔样细胞(poroid cell)
70.釉质样(adamantinoid)
71.腺样囊性(adenoid cystic)
72.囊性(cystic)
73.实性(solid)
74.囊实性(solid-cystic)
75.息肉样(polypoid)
76.腺瘤(adenoma)
77.吻合(anastomosing)
78.柱状(column)
79.索状(cord)
80.筛状(cribriform)
81.窗孔样(fenestrate)
82.蜂巢外观(honey comb appearance)
83.拼图模式(jigsaw puzzle pattern)
84.乳头状突起(papillations)
85.梨状(pyriform)
86.葡萄串状(racemiform)
87.串珠状(strand)
88.网状(reticulate)
89.波纹状模式(ripple pattern)
90.乳头瘤样(papillomatous)
91.淋巴细胞撒布(“peppering”by lymphocytes)
92.基底样细胞(basaloid cells)
93.鳞状细胞(squamoid cells)
94.鳞状旋涡(squamous eddies)
95.胶原丝(ribbons of collagen)
96.基底膜物质边缘(rims of basement membrane material)
97.黏蛋白(mucin)
98.黏液样(myxoid)
99.结缔组织增生(desmoplasia)
100.坏死(necrosis)
101.无蒂附着(sessile)
102.小管(tubule)
三、其他术语
103.致密性角化过度(compact orthokeratosis)
104.压缩的纤维组织(compressed fibrous tissue)
105.角化(cornification)
106.嗜酸性小球(eosinophilic globules)
107.上皮领圈样改变(collarette of epithellum)
108.亲神经性(neurotropism)
109.Paget细胞(Paget cell)
110.Paget模式(Paget pattern)
111.Paget样细胞(pagetoid cell)
112.Paget样模式(pagetoid pattern)
113.苍白细胞(pale cell)
114.栅栏样(palisade)
115.硬化(sclerosis)
116.分泌(secretion)
117.间隔(septa)
118.印戒细胞(signet-ring cell)
119.空泡(vacuole)
120.变性(degeneration)
第2章 皮肤附属器及常用术语
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