目录
导论：人性及其善恶问题 ................................................................................................................................................................................1
一、现代汉语中的人性概念 ....................................................................1
二、对性善论及其意义的若干误解 ........................................................7
第一章 先秦秦汉“性”字的多义性及其解释框架 ........................................................................13
一、引言 ..................................................................................................13
二、性之多义 ..........................................................................................14
三、解释框架 ..........................................................................................16
四、原初特性 ..........................................................................................19
五、原初特性的问题 ..............................................................................22
六、生长特性 ..........................................................................................25
七、原初特性还是生存方式？ ..............................................................28
第二章 本质论与发展观的误区 ..............................................................................................................................................33
一、本质论 ..............................................................................................35
二、发展观 ..............................................................................................37
三、性之二义 ..........................................................................................40
四、成长法则 ..........................................................................................43
五、性善何义 ..........................................................................................48
六、人禽之辨 ..........................................................................................51
七、意义所在 ..........................................................................................52
第三章 从生长特性看孟子性善论 ....................................................................................................................................55
一、动态人性观 ......................................................................................56
二、道家性概念 ......................................................................................66
性善论新探
12
三、孟子性概念 ......................................................................................66
四、重解性之善 ......................................................................................81
五、余论：理与则 ...................................................................................84
第四章 古今学者对性善论的解释：模式与判断 ................................................................................92
一、心善说 ..............................................................................................94
二、可善说 ............................................................................................111
三、有善说 ............................................................................................117
四、人禽说 ............................................................................................119
五、本原说 ............................................................................................129
六、本体说 ............................................................................................139
七、才情说 ............................................................................................148
八、总体说 ............................................................................................154
九、成长说 ............................................................................................159
十、性善还是性之善？ ........................................................................168
第五章 古今学者对性善论的批评：回顾与总结 ..............................................................................179
一、人性无善无恶 ................................................................................183
二、人性超越善恶 ................................................................................190
三、人性善恶并存 ................................................................................200
四、人性善恶不齐 ................................................................................206
五、人性恶 ............................................................................................215
六、人性善恶不可知 ............................................................................222
七、人性善恶后天决定 ........................................................................225
八、论证方法问题 ................................................................................231
九、小结：从陈大齐的意见看 .............................................................245
第六章 西方人性概念及学说：问题与意义 ..............................................................................................249
一、西方人性概念 ................................................................................250
二、西方人性思想 ................................................................................258
三、介绍三个案例 ................................................................................271
四、余论：中西人性论之别 .................................................................287
跋：再谈孟子人性论研究中的若干问题 ................................................................................................................292
13
目录
参考文献 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332
一、中文文献 ........................................................................................332
二、英文文献 ........................................................................................346
索引 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................351
后记 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................363
