Lesson 1
Part 1主力单词 / 词组
renounce［rɪˈnaʊns］ v. 声明放弃；放弃信仰
After being overwhelmed, Japan renounced all rights to China.
Renouncing her religion is out of the question.
I renounce smoking, faith, and my citizenship as well as my inheritance.
renunciate［rɪ'nʌnsɪeɪt］ v. 宣告放弃；宣布脱离关系 n. 宣告放弃的人
The leader of the protesters renunciated violence.
He is a renunciate who once took the vow of abstinence.
renunciation［rɪˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃən］ n. 宣告放弃；宣布脱离关系；禁欲
The renunciation of the throne is equivalent to the renunciation of wealth.
Will the renunciation of Christianity bring bad luck?
He signed the renunciation without consulting his lawyer.
Claire finished her novel in a period of renunciation in her life.
forgo［fɔːrˈɡəʊ］ v. 放弃
The monk forgoes all temporal pleasures and desires.
For habitual smokers to forgo cigarettes is difficult.
forsake［fərˈseɪk］ v. 放弃；遗忘
Your best friend will not forsake you in your time of need.
abandon［əˈbændən］ v. 抛弃；停止 n. 放弃；放纵
He abandons his nomadic roving life and settles down on a secluded island in the
Mediterranean Sea.
The mechanic has abandoned his job insomuch as his knee got injured.
surrender［səˈrendər］ v./n. 投降；放弃；让与
The tribe surrendered without a f ight inasmuch as they don’t want to use arrows against a
machine gun.
I accept your unconditional surrender.
展开
