全球能源互联网发展合作组织（简称合作组织），是由致力于推动世界能源可持续发展的相关企业、组织、机构和个人等自愿组成的国际组织。注册地设在北京。合作组织的宗旨是推动构建全球能源互联网，以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求，推动实现联合国“人人享有可持续能源”和应对气候变化目标，服务人类社会可持续发展。合作组织将积极推广全球能源互联网理念，组织制定全球能源互联网发展规划，建立技术标准体系，开展联合技术创新、重大问题研究和国际交流合作，推动工程项目实施，提供咨询服务，引领全球能源互联网发展。

Preface
Study Region
Summary
1 Development in West Asia
1．1 Economy and Society
1．1．1 Macro Economy
1．1．2 Humanity and Society
1．1．3 Regional Cooperation
1．1．4 Development Policy
1．2 Energy and Power
1．2．1 Energy Development
1．2．2 Power Development

2 Sustainable Energy Development in West Asia
2．1 Severe Challenges During Sustainable Energy Development
2．1．1 Long-Term and High-Intensity Exploitation of Oil and Natural Gas Resources
2．1．2 Competition for Global Oil and Natural Gas Exports Is Fierce，and Future Demand Will Decline
2．1．3 Fossil Energy Subsidies Are Too High， Energy Develop ment Needs to Improve Quality and Efficiency
2．1．4 The Climate and Environmental Constraints Are Becoming Stricter， and The Energy Industry Is Under Pressure to Reduce Emissions
2．1．5 Market Competitiveness of Clean Energy Needs to Be Improved
2．2 Ideas and Directions for Sustainable Energy Development
2．2．1 Energy Supply Changes to Clean-Dominated
2．2．2 Energy Consumption Changes to Electricity-Centered
2．2．3 Energy Allocation Changes to Interconnection
2．2．4 Promoting Economic Transition with Energy Technology Industry Innovation

3 Energy and Power Development Trend and Outlook
3．1 Energy Demand
3．1．1 Primary Energy
3．1．2 Final Energy
3．2 Power Demand
3．2．1 Drivers of Power Demand Growth
3．2．2 Power Demand Outlook
3．3 Power Supply

4 Development Layout of Clean Energy Resources
4．1 Distribution of Clean Energy Resources
4．1．1 Wind Energy
4．1．2 Solar Energy
4．2 Layout of Clean Energy Bases
4．2．1 Wind Power Bases
4．2．2 Solar Power Bases

5 Power Grid Interconnection
5．1 Power Flow
5．1．1 Balance of Supply and Demand
5．1．2 Power Flow Scheme
5．2 Grid Interconnection
5．2．1 Overall Pattern
5．2．2 Interconnection Scheme
5．3 Key Interconnection Projects
5．3．1 West Asia——Europe Interconnection Projects
5．3．2 West Asia-—Africa Interconnection Projects
5．3．3 West Asia-—South Asia Interconnection Projects
5．4 Investment Estimation
5．4．1 Investment Estimation Principle
5．4．2 Investment Estimation Results

6 Comprehensive Benefits
6．1 Economic Benefits
6．2 Social Benefits
6．3 Environmental Benefits
6．4 Political Benefits

7 Development Outlook of Achieving the 1．5 ℃ Temperature Control Target
7．1 Implementation Paths
7．1．1 Clean Replacement
7．1．2 Electricity Replacement
7．1．3 Carbon Sequestration and Reduction
7．2 Scenarios and Schemes
7．2．1 Energy Demand
7．2．2 Power Demand
7．2．3 Power Supply
7．2．4 Power Grid Interconnection
7．2．5 Comparative Analysis

8 Policy and Mechanism
Appendix： Roadmap of Energy Transition in West Asia
References