List of Figures
List of Tables
Abbreviaaons
Chapter 1 Research Background
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background to the Study
1.2.1 Vocational Education in the mainland of China
1.2.2 Curriculum Structure
1.2.3 The New National Vocational English Syllabus
1.2.4 VocationalEnglishLearners
1.2.5 Researchinto Language Competences
1.3 ResearchPurpose
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Definitions ofKey Terms
1.6 Research Significance
1.7 Summa
Chapter 2 Literature Review: Language Competences
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Competence and Competence-Based Education,in China
2.2.1 Competence-Towards a Unified Terminology
2.2.2 PerspectivesofCompetence
2.2.3 Competence-Based Vocational Education
2.3 A Competence-Based Typology
2.3.1 Generic KSA Typology
2.3.2 A Unified Typology of Competence
2.4 Language Competences
2.4.1 The Development ofCommunicative Competence in North America
2.4.2 The Development ofCommunicative Competence in Europe
2.5 Language Competencesin the New NVES
2.5.1 StructuralComponents
2.5.2 Language Competence Dimensions in the New NVES
2.6 Summa
Chapter 3 Literature Review: Needs Analysis
3.1 Introduction ofNA
3.2 Conceptualization ofNeeds
3.3 Conceptualization ofNeeds Analysis/Assessment
3.3.1 The Historical Overview ofNA
3.3.2 NAin Language Educatio
3.3.3 Phases and Levels ofNA
3.3.4 NAin the mainland ofChina
3.4 Approaches to NA
3.4.1 Target Situation Analysis
3.4.2 Present Situation Analysis
3.4.3 Deficiency Analysis
3.4.4 Strategy Analysis
3.4.5 MeansAnalysis
3.4.6 Language Audits
3.4.7 Summary
3.5 Review ofApproaches to NAin Language Education
3.5.1 Sources ofData
3.5.2 ResearchMethods
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Research Design
4.1 Research Questions and Conceptual Framework
……
Chapter 5 Language Audits:Leamer Profile
Chapter 6 DeficiencyAnalysis:LanguageCompetence Deficiencies
Chapter 7 Deficiency Analysis: Explanation ofDeficiency Causes
Chapter 8 Conclusions
Bibliography
Appendices
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