《中国法治建设年度报告2013(中英文)》由中国法学会编著的法治建设年度报告,是中国法治建设年度白皮书,具有客观性、公正性和权威性。是全国唯一由学术性团体、人民团体发布的中国法治建设年度报告。
《中国法治建设年度报告2013(中英文)》运用中英文对照的形式,从9个方面对我国2013年法治建设进程进行了全面概括,并对2013年我国法治建设取得的新成就、新进展及存在的新问题和重要意义进行了阐释。
013 was an important year for China in carrying out the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” in its efforts to lay a firm foundation for achieving a moderately prosperous society. Confronted with the new requirements of the economic and social development and the new expectations of the people, China made an all-out effort to build a safe China and a law-ruled China, earnestly ensured the implementation of the Constitution and other laws, continued to improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characters and accelerated the building of a law-based government. It endeavored to promote the development and improvement of the judicial system with Chinese characters, earnestly uplifted the credibility of both justice and law enforcement, actively carried forward the spirit of the rule of law, developed the legal research energetically, and ushered in a new situation in promoting the rule of law in China.
In November, 2013, the Decision on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) was adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The Decision adopted a new strategic planning for promoting the rule of law in China, centering on the overall goal of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and capacity. The Decision emphasized that to build a China under the rule of law, we must uphold the unity of the rule of law, law-based government and law-based administration, and the integral development of a law-based country, government and society as a whole The Decision further clarified the tasks and requirements of protecting the authority of the Constitution and laws, deepening the reform of the administrative law-enforcement system, ensuring the independent exercise of the judicial and procuratorial power in accordance with the law, improving the mechanism for the use of judicial power, and improving the judicial system to protect human rights, thus showing the orientation for building China under the rule of law in the new period. The achievements and progress made and the measures taken in building China under the rule of law in 2013 were the solid foot marks printed in the headlong advance in promoting the rule of law in China.
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前言
一、关于立法工作和全国人大常委会的法律监督
二、关于依法行政和行政执法体制机制改革
三、关于审判、检察、公安和司法行政工作
四、关于司法体制和工作机制改革
五、关于人权的法治保障
六、关于知识产权保护
七、关于生态文明法治建设
八、关于法制宣传、法学教育和法学研究
九、关于国际交流与国际合作
结束语
附录
Table of Contents
Preface
I. Legislation and Legal Supervision by the NPC Standing Committee
II. Law-based Administration and Reform of the Administrative Law Enforcement System and Mechanism
III. Judicature, Prosecution, Public Security and Judicial Administration
IV. Reform of the Judicial System and Work Mechanism
V. Legal Protection of Human Rights
VI. Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
VII. Promoting Progress in Ecological Environment Management
VIII. Legal Publicity, Legal Education and Legal Research
IX. International Exchanges and International Cooperation
Concluding Remarks
Appendix