三、学术类写作简介<br>This module consists of two tasks. It is suggested that candidates spend about 20 minutes on Task 1, which requires them to write at least 150 words, and 40 minutes on Task 2, which requires them to write at least 250 words. The assessment of Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1.<br>Task 1 requires candidates to look at a diagram or some data (graph, table or chart) and to present the information in their own words. They are assessed on their ability to organise, present and possibly compare data, describe the stages of a process, describe an object or event, or explain how something works.<br>In Task 2 candidates are presented with a point of view, argument or problem. They are assessed on their ability to present a solution to the problem, present and justify an opinion, compare and contrast evidence and opinions, and evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or arguments.<br>Candidates are also assessed on their ability to write in an appropriate style.<br>该部分由两道题目构成，我们建议考生用约20 分钟完成第一题，写一篇至少150 词的文章；再用40 分钟完成第二题，写一篇至少250 词的文章。第二题所占的分数比重较大。<br>在第一题中，考生必须根据图表或一些数据（曲线图、表格或图表），将相关内容写成一段文字。评估项目包括：组织能力、呈现方式、数据比较、叙述方式、描述一件物品<br>或事件的能力，或说明一件东西的工作原理的能力。<br>在第二题中，考生必须针对一个看法、论点或问题作答。评估项目包括：提出解决方案的能力，据理说明观点的能力，对比证据和意见的能力以及针对观点、论据和论证进行评估与提出质疑的能力。<br>此部分也将评估考生的文笔技巧。<br>四、培训类写作简介<br>This module consists of two tasks. It is suggested that candidates spend about 20 minutes on Task 1, which requires them to write at least 150 words, and 40 minutes on Task 2, which Task 1, which requires them to write at least 250 words. The assessment of Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1.<br>In Task 1 candidates are asked to respond to a given problem with a letter requesting information or explaining a situation. They are assessed on their ability to engage in personal correspondence, elicit and provide general factual information, express needs, wants, likes and dislikes, express opinions, complaints, etc.<br>In Task 2 candidates are presented with a point of view, argument or problem. They are assessed on their ability to provide general factual information, outline a problem and present a solution, present and justify an opinion, and evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or arguments.<br>Candidates are also judged on their ability to write in an appropriate style.<br>该部分由两道题目构成，我们建议考生用约20 分钟完成第一题，写一篇至少150 词的文章；再用40 分钟完成第二题，写一篇至少250 词的文章。第二题所占的分数比重<br>较大。<br>在第一题中，考生必须针对一个问题撰写一封信索取信息或说明情况。评估项目包括：个人书信写作能力，索取或提供正确信息的能力，表达需求、抒发好恶感受以及表达<br>意见和不满的能力。<br>在第二题中，考生必须针对一个看法、论点或问题作答。评估项目包括：提供一般正确信息的能力，概述问题、提出解决方案的能力，据理说明观点的能力以及针对观点、论<br>据和论证进行评估与提出质疑的能力。<br>此部分也将评估考生的文笔技巧。<br><br>
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