本书介绍了由空间天气事件和太阳条件变化所产生的电离层扰动、电离层暴、波动和不规则体，介绍了电离层基础数据的采集分发机制和多种预测方法，并基于最近几个太阳活动周期内的电离层垂测数据和GNSS观测数据，分析了欧洲地区电离层在正常和极端条件下的主要特征。本书提供了珍贵而丰富的数据实例，可帮助读者深入了解电离层空间天气。 本书可作为国内各大学空间物理、无线电物理、广播通信等专业学习教材，也可作为从事电离层研究的科研工作者和科技爱好者的参考书。

第 1 章 绪论 ····································································································1
1．1 背景····································································································．2
1．2 内容安排······························································································．4
参考文献和补充书目 ·····················································································．7
第 2 章 日地关系 ······························································································9
2．1 地球磁层与太阳的相互作用 ·····································································．9
2．2 磁层-电离层相互作用···········································································．13
2．3 电离层-大气层耦合··············································································．16
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································．18
第 3 章 空间天气成因和效应 ············································································．20
3．1 主要空间天气成因 ···············································································．20
3．2 主要空间天气效应 ···············································································．30
3．3 空间天气和地球电离层 ·········································································．33
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································．39
第 4 章 电离层变化性 ·····················································································．42
4．1 地球电离层气候学 ···············································································．42
4．2 D 层和 E 层扰动 ··················································································．48
4．3 F 层扰动 ····························································································．50
4．4 电离层噪声·························································································．51
4．5 日食期间 TEC 突然降低 ········································································．64
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································．67
第 5 章 电离层暴形态 ·····················································································．70
5．1 太阳周期形态······················································································．70
5．2 季节形态····························································································．79
5．3 每日形态····························································································．84
5．4 小磁暴形态·························································································．94
5．5 电离层暴形态的起源 ············································································．97
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································103
第 6 章 电离层空间天气预报和建模 ·································································．105
6．1 基于 STIF 工具统计预报········································································105
6．2 基于趋势线统计预报 ···········································································．116
6．3 基于人工神经网络动态预报 ··································································．120
6．4 电离层空间天气建模 ············································································130
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································134
第 7 章 电离层不规则体和波动 ·······································································．137
7．1 电离层不规则体和大气波动 ··································································．137
7．2 大尺度不规则体 ··················································································140
7．3 中尺度不规则体 ··················································································147
7．4 观测和建模·························································································148
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································148
第 8 章 电离层空间天气与电波传播 ·································································．150
8．1 电离层空间天气与 RF 系统 ····································································151
8．2 电离层空间天气和 GNSS 系统 ································································163
8．3 电离层空间天气监测 ············································································165
8．4 业务工具，产品和服务 ·········································································167
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································182
第 9 章 电离层空间天气目标 ··········································································．185
9．1 为减灾所做的努力 ···············································································185
9．2 环保方面····························································································190
9．3 其他行星及其卫星 ···············································································196
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································196
第 10 章 当前电离层天气···············································································．199
10．1 2017 年 9 月事件 ················································································199
10．2 接近第 24 太阳活动周期的尾声 ·····························································210
参考文献和补充书目 ···················································································212