卡尔·曼海姆，德国社会学家，是经典社会学和知识社会学的创始人和代表人物。 张进，广东外语外贸大学教授。李日容，博士，广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心研究员。

导 读

I. PRELIMINARY APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM

1. THE SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF THOUGHT 

2. THE CONTEMPORARY PREDICAMENT OF THOUGHT 

3. THE   ORIGIN   OF   THE   MODERN   EPISTEMOLOGICAL,PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOLOGICAL POINTS OF VIEW 

4. CONTROL OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS AS A PROBLEM OF OUR AGE 

II. IDEOLOGY AND UTOPIA

1. DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS 

2. THE CONCEPT IDEOLOGY IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

3. FROM THE PARTICULAR TO THE TOTAL CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY 

4. OBJECTIVITY AND BIAS

5. THE TRANSITION FROM THE THEORY OF IDEOLOGY TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

6. THE NON-EVALUATIVE CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY

7. FROM  THE  NON-EVALUATIVE  TO  THE EVALUATIVE CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY 

8. ONTOLOGICAL JUDGMENTS IMPLICIT IN THE NON-EVALUATIVE CONCEPTION OF IDEOLOGY 

9. THE PROBLEM OF FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS

10. THE  QUEST  FOR  REALITY  THROUGH  IDEOLOGICAL  AND UTOPIAN ANALYSIS 

III. THE PROSPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC POLITICS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL THEORY AND POLITICAL PRACTICE 

1. WHY IS THERE NO SCIENCE OF POLITICS? 

2. THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF KNOWLEDGE

3. SYNTHESIS OF THE VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES AS A PROBLEM OF

POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY 

4. THE SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF THE “INTELLIGENTSIA” 

5. THE NATURE OF POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE 

6. THE COMMUNICABILITY OF POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE

7. THREE VARIETIES OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

 IV. THE UTOPIAN MENTALITY 

1. UTOPIA, IDEOLOGY, AND THE PROBLEM OF REALITY 

2. WISH-FULFILMENT AND UTOPIAN MENTALITY 

3. CHANGES  IN  THE  CONFIGURATION  OF  THE  UTOPIAN

MENTALITY: ITS STAGES IN MODERN TIMES 

(a) The First Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Orgiastic Chiliasm

of the Anabaptists 

(b) The Second Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Liberal-Humanitarian Idea 

(c) The Third Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Conservative Idea 

(d) The Fourth Form of the Utopian Mentality: The Socialist-Communist Utopia 

4. UTOPIA IN THE CONTEMPORARY SITUATION

V. THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

1. THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE

(a) Definition and Subdivisions of the Sociology of Knowledge 

(b) The Sociology of Knowledge and the Theory of Ideology 

2. THE TWO DIVISIONS OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

A. THE THEORY OF THE SOCIAL DETERMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE 

B. THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

3. THE DEMONSTRATION OF THE PARTIAL NATURE OF TRADITIONAL EPISTEMOLOGY 

4. THE POSITIVE ROLE OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

5. PROBLEMS  OF  TECHNIQUE  IN  HISTORICAL-SOCIOLOGICAL

RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

6. A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE HISTORY OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

术语汇编与简释