基础英语语法，step ONE 看这里就够了：
Unit06 反义疑问句 / 表示认同的句型
反义疑问句
反义疑问句的定义：
由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成的句子被称为反义疑问句，其前后两部分的
人称和时态应保持一致。
基本句型：陈述句，简短疑问句
1. 陈述句为肯定形式，疑问句为否定形式
例 You are a teacher, aren't you? → 你是位老师，不是吗？
2. 陈述句为否定形式，疑问句为肯定形式
例 You are not a teacher, are you? → 你不是位老师，是吗？
3. 前面为祈使句时，不论肯定或否定，疑问句多用will you?
例 Make a wish, will you? → 许个愿，好吗？
主语的变化：
1. 当陈述句中主语为：①人名②普通名词③人称代词，简短疑问句中的主语为人称
代词
2. 当陈述句中的主语为This / That, These / Those, 简短疑问句中的主语为it / they
3. 当陈述句中的主语为：There is / are, 简短疑问句中的主语仍为there
动词的变化：
1. be动词 不变 be动词 not
don't
2. 实义动词 / have to / doesn't 转成 do / does/ did
didn't
3. have / has + 过去分词 不变 have / has
4. 情态动词 can / will / should... 不变 can / will / should
5. Let + us + 动词原形, will you?
例 Let us go shopping, will you? → 让我们去逛街，好吗？
Let's + 动词原形, shall we ?
例 Let's go shopping, shall we? → 我们去逛街，好吗？
6. Have + 食物 / 点心, won't you ?
例 Have a cup of tea, won't you? → 喝杯茶，好吗？
表示认同的句型
定义：
是用来表示和对方意见相同或自己也有相同情况时所用的句型。
一般在表示“也……”时，用So开头；在表示“也不……”时，则用Neither或Nor开
头。要注意时态需做相应变化。
基本句型：
1. 陈述句改为倒装句
肯定句：
主语＋be动词 / 实义动词, too. 倒装 So＋be动词 / 助动词＋主语.
否定句：
主语＋be动词 / 实义动词＋not＋补语 / 宾语, either.
倒装 Neither / Nor＋be动词 / 助动词＋主语.
动词变化：
1. be动词 不变 be动词
肯定句：My father is a teacher. My mother is (a teacher), too.
倒装成：My father is a teacher. So is my mother.
→ 我爸爸是一位老师，我妈妈也是。
否定句：My father is not a teacher. My mother isn't a teacher, either.
倒装成：My father is not a teacher. Neither / Nor is my mother.
→ 我爸爸不是老师，我妈妈也不是。
2. 实义动词类 转成 do / does / did
肯定句：A：I love you. B： I love you, too.
倒装成：A：I love you. → A：我爱你。
B：So do I. → B：我也爱你。
5否定句： I don't like that kind of car. My wife doesn't like that kind of car,
either.
倒装成：I don't like that kind of car. Neither / Nor does my wife.
→ 我不喜欢那种类型的小汽车，我妻子也是。
3. 情态动词 不变 情态动词
肯定句：Dad should follow the rules. We should follow the rules, too.
倒装成：Dad should follow the rules. So should we.
→ 爸爸应该遵守这些规定，我们也是。
否定句：I won't go to Eric's birthday party. Troy won't go, either.
倒装成：I won't go to Eric's birthday party. Neither / Nor will Troy.
→ 我不会去艾瑞克的生日派对，特洛伊也不会去。
4. has / have + 过去分词 不变 has / have
肯定句： My sister has finished her homework. I have finished my
homework, too.
倒装成：My sister has finished her homework. So have I.
→ 我妹妹已经完成作业了，我也是。
否定句：Joyce hasn't eaten dinner yet. Jessie hasn't eaten dinner, either.
倒装成：Joyce hasn't eaten dinner yet. Neither / Nor has Jessie.
→ 乔伊丝还没吃饭，杰西也没吃。
5. be动词 + 过去分词（被动语态） 不变 be动词
肯定句：I was bitten by a dog last night. My brother was bitten, too.
倒装成：I was bitten by a dog last night. So was my brother.
→ 我昨晚被狗咬了，我弟弟也是。
否定句：Latin isn't spoken anymore. Some languages are, too.
倒装成：Latin isn't spoken anymore. Neither / Nor are some languages.
→ 人们不再说拉丁语，其他一些语言也是。
特殊句型结构：
1. too...to...（太……而不……）
句型结构：
主语 + be动词 + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形
主语 + 动词 + too + 副词 + to + 动词原形
例 Little Denny is too short to reach the ceiling.
→ 丹尼太矮而够不到天花板。
例 Johnson ran too slowly to get the prize.
→ 约翰逊跑太慢而无法得到名次。
2. so...that...（如此……以至于……）
句型结构：
主语 + be动词 + so + 形容词 + that + 主语 + 动词
主语 + 动词 + so + 副词 + that + 主语 + 动词
例 Joyce is so busy that we can't talk to her.
→ 乔伊丝太忙了，以至于我们无法跟她聊天。
例 Johnny did the job so well that I can't believe.
→ 强尼把这份工作做得太出色了，让我难以置信。
3. 形容词 + enough + to + 动词原形（足够做……）
句型结构：主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + enough + to + 动词原形
例 Vicky is old enough to get married. → 薇琪年龄够大了，可以结婚了。
……
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